Connecticut small claims limit, fees and rules
Connecticut’s small claims session hears claims for money damages of $5,000 or less (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-15(d)); most cases are decided by a magistrate rather than a judge. If your loss is larger, you can give up the excess to stay in small claims or sue on the regular civil docket of the Superior Court, where the rules of evidence and procedure apply in full.[1][2]
| Rule | Connecticut |
|---|---|
| Dollar limit | $5,000$5,000 or less. |
| Court | Small Claims Session of the Superior Court |
| Filing fee | $95 entry fee (recoverable if you win). Defendant's motion to transfer to the regular docket: $125. |
| Lawyers | AllowedYou do not need an attorney, but parties may appear through one; small claims cases are generally decided by magistrates (Connecticut Judicial Branch small claims FAQ; Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-193l). |
| Appeal | No appeal: a small claims decision cannot be appealed (Connecticut Judicial Branch small claims FAQ). |
Before you file in Connecticut small claims
The no-appeal rule changes the strategy: a defendant who wants a full trial must ask to move the case to the regular docket before the hearing, which costs $125. Bring every document to the first hearing, because there is no second round in small claims.
- Fee: $95 to file (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-259(b)); the court can order the losing side to pay it back.
- Lawyers: optional on both sides.
- Appeal: none from a small claims decision.
Deadline to file in Connecticut
Small claims cases have the same filing deadline as any lawsuit: once the statute of limitations runs, the court will dismiss the claim if the defendant raises it.[3][4][5]
| Claim | Deadline | Statute |
|---|---|---|
| Unpaid loan or written contract | 6 years | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-576(a) |
| Oral agreement | 3 years | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-581 |
| Credit card or open account | 6 years | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-576(a) |
| Property damage (e.g. fender bender) | 2 years | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584 |
See the full Connecticut statute of limitations list for other claims, compare the small claims limit by state if the defendant is elsewhere, and read how to file a claim in small claims court for the general steps. Whether to bring counsel is covered on the small claims attorney page.
Frequently asked questions
What is the small claims limit in CT?
How much does it cost to file in CT small claims court?
Can you appeal a small claims decision in Connecticut?
Sources
- Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 51-15(d), 52-259(b); Conn. Practice Book §§ 24-1 to 24-33: small claims jurisdiction and procedure
- Connecticut small claims: official court self-help
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-576(a): written contract limitation period
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-581: oral contract limitation period
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584: property damage limitation period